Université Paris-Est ● Doctoral Studies Guide 2018-2019

38 This system is separate from, but canbe combinedwith, the joint supervision arrangement. The label does not appear on the PhD certificate but, as an annex to this document, it forms a powerful tool for showcasing doctoral training around the world. l Practical arrangements If youwishtoobtainthe “European label”, simply informtheadministrativeassistant inyour doctoral school before you defend your thesis.